Acly	ATP citrate lyase
APCs	antigen-presenting cells
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CCL2	chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
CLRs	C-type lectin receptors
CNS	central nervous system
COPD	chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CSF-1	colony-stimulating factor 1
CSF1R	colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
CTGF	connective tissue growth factor
CXCL4	platelet factor 4
CXCL8	interleukin-8
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
EAE	experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ECM	extracellular matrix
FAO	fatty acid oxidation
HGF	hepatocyte growth factor
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
HK3	hexokinase 3
HLH	hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
HSCs	hepatic stellate cells
IFN-I	type I interferon
IFN-α	interferon-alpha
IFN-γ	interferon-gamma
Ii	invariant chain of MHC molecule
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-1β	interleukin-1 beta
IL-4	interleukin-4
IL-5	interleukin-5
IL-6	interleukin-6
IL-10	interleukin-10
IL-12	interleukin-12
IL-13	interleukin-13
IL-23	interleukin-23
IL-33	interleukin-33
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
MAS	macrophage activation syndrome
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
MIF	migration inhibitory factor
MMPs	matrix metalloproteinases
MS	multiple sclerosis
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK Cells	natural killer cells
NO	nitric oxide
NLRs	NOD-like receptors
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
PD-L1	programmed death-ligand 1
PPP	pentose phosphate pathway
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
PS	phosphatidylserine
RA	rheumatoid arthritis
RBCs	red blood cells
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SLE	systemic lupus erythematosus
Ssc	systemic sclerosis
Ssd	saikosaponin-d
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
TAM	receptors Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK
TCRs	T-cell receptors
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-beta
Th1	T-helper cell type 1
TIMPs	tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases
T1D	type 1 diabetes
TKT	transketolase
TLR	toll-like receptor
TME	tumor microenvironment
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
Tregs	regulatory T cells
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor