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. 2025 Mar 4;14(5):1738. doi: 10.3390/jcm14051738

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of study population. Data are expressed as mean (SD) or N (%).

Variable Overall
Age 46.9 years (±33.1)
Gender 298 males (44.9%)
365 females (55.1%)
BMI 24.3 (±6.3)
Smoking habit 167 Smokers (25.2%)
302 Non-smokers (45.6%)
194 Former smokers (29.2%)
Type of diet 626 Omnivore (94.4%)
37 others (5.6%)
Physical activity 411 Active (62.0%)
252 Sedentary (38.0%)
Periodontitis extent (EFP/AAP) 240 Localized (36.2%)
423 Generalized (64.8%)
Periodontitis stage (EFP/AAP) Stage I 105 (15.8%)
Stage II 298 (45.0%)
Stage III 209 (31.5%)
Stage IV 51 (7.7%)
Periodontitis grade (EFP/AAP) Grade A 66 (10.0%)
Grade B 361 (54.4%)
Grade C 236 (35.6%)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; EFP/AAP: European Federation of Periodontology/American Academy of Periodontology.