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. 2025 Feb 28;17(5):847. doi: 10.3390/nu17050847
BEPs Bio-converted eggplant peels
COL1 Collagen I
Eps Eggplant peels
HDFs Human dermal fibroblasts
MMPs Matrix metallopeptidase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
UVB Ultraviolet B
ROS Reactive oxygen species
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
HDFs Human dermal fibroblasts
DCFDA 2′, 7′ -dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
FBS Fetal bovine serum
DMEM High-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium
IHC Immunohistochemistry
H&E Hematoxylin and eosin
MT Masson’s trichrome
CPDs Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers
6-4PPs 6-4 photoproducts