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. 2025 Feb 21;17(5):762. doi: 10.3390/nu17050762
ALT Alanine Aminotransferase
AST Aspartate Aminotransferase
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BI Bleeding Index
BOP Bleeding on Probing
CAL Clinical Attachment Level
CHX Chlorhexidine
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CTP Control Toothpaste
DC Dental Caries
DW Distilled Water
FMBS Full Mouth Bleeding Score
FMPS Full Mouth Plaque Score
GCF Gingival Crevicular Fluid
GBI Gingival Bleeding Index
GI Gingival Index
GSE Grape Seed Extract
IL Interleukin
IL-6 Interleukin-6
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase
MGI Modified Gingival Index
MMPs Metalloproteinases
MQH Modified Quigley-Hein Index
PD Periodontal Disease
PoD Pocket Depth
PI Plaque Index
PMEC Propolis-Mangosteen Extract Complex
PPD Probing Pocket Depth
PR Prostaglandin
PROMs Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
SBI Sulcus Bleeding Index
SFPG Fermented Papaya Gel
SRP Scaling and Root Planing