Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 28;17(5):863. doi: 10.3390/nu17050863
Aβ Amyloid beta
Aβ42 Amyloid beta 42
ACC1 Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase 1
AKT V-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene (protein kinase B)
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
AML-MT Acute myeloid leukemia xenograft
APN Adiponectin
AR Androgen receptor
AR-FL Androgen receptor-full length
AR-V7 Androgen receptor-variant 7
AsPC1 Human pancreatic cancer cells
AT1 Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
BACE1 Beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1
Bak Homolog of Bax
Bax Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2 B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2
B16-F10 Mouse melanoma cells
BFGF Basic fibroblast growth factor
bw Body weight
CaP8 Mouse prostate cancer cells
chREBP Carbohydrate response element binding protein
CC3 Cleaved caspase 3
CCL2 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
CCL5 Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5
CD31 Cluster of differentiation 31
CML Chronic myeloid leukemia
Col1a1 Collagen type I alpha 1 chain
COS-1 Monkey kidney cells
Cre Cre recombinase
CRP C-reactive protein
CRPC Castrate-resistant prostate cancer
CTL Cytotoxic T lymphocytes
DGAT1 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1
DGAT2 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
DU145 Human prostate cancer cells
eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
Enz Enzalutamide
ERK1/2 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 and 2
ETS2 ETS Proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor
GnC Gnetin C
HDAC Histone deacetylase
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HEK-293T Human kidney cells
HFCD High-fat choline deficient
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1- alpha
HL60 Human leukemia cells
HT-29 Human colon cancer cells
HUVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IFN-β Interferon beta
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-2 Interleukin 2
IL-6 Interleukin 6
i.p Intraperitoneal
K562 Human CML cells
KH88 Human CML cells
Ki67 Cellular protein marker of proliferation
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
LDLR Low-density lipoprotein receptor
LNCaP Human prostate cancer cells
Luc Luciferase
MAO-A Monoamine oxidase A
MAO-B Monoamine oxidase B
MCF7 Human breast cancer cells
miR-22 MicroRNA-22
miR-34a MicroRNA-34a
MMP-14 Matrix metallopeptidase 14
MRT Mean residence time
MSE Melinjo seed extract
MTA1 Metastasis-associated protein 1
MTP Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
MV4 Human AML cells
NAFLD Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NEFA Nonesterified fatty acids
NF- κβ Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK Natural killer cells
Nrf2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NuRD Nucleosome remodeling deacetylation complex
Oun1 Human CML cells
p21 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
p4EBP1 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1
p53 Tumor protein p53
PAI1 Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
p-AKT Phosphorylated AKT
Pan-02 Mouse pancreatic cancer cells
PANC-1 Human pancreatic cancer cells
PC3 Human prostate cancer cells
PC3M Human prostate cancer cells
PGC-1a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha
PIN Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
PPARα Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
pS6K p70-S6 Kinase
PSA Prostate specific antigen
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
PWPE1 normal prostate epithelial cells
R26 Rosa26
Res Resveratrol
ROS Reactive oxygen species
22Rv1 Human prostate cancer cells
SA-β-gal Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase
SAHA Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid
shMTA1 Short-hairpin MTA1
Sirt1 Sirtuin 1
SOD1 Superoxide dismutase 1
STAT1 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
STZ Streptozotocin
Tg Triglyceride
TGFβ Transforming growth factor beta
THP1 Human leukemia cells
TLR3 Toll-like receptor 3
U937 Human lymphoma cells
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VCaP Human prostate cancer cells
VEGF Vascular epidermal growth factor
WT Wild type