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. 2025 Feb 28;17(5):837. doi: 10.3390/nu17050837
AGEs advanced glycation end-products
AgRP agouti-related peptide
AhR aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT protein kinase B
ALT alanine aminotransferase
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AST aspartate aminotransferase
CAT catalase
CDK9 cyclin dependent kinase 9
CK creatine kinase
CRP C-reactive protein
CRTC2 CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2
DDX21 DExD-box helicase 21
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
FBL fibrillarin
FoxOs forkhead box O
FXR farnesoid X receptor
GABPB1 GA binding protein transcription factor subunit beta 1
GGT gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
GLP-1 glucagon like peptide 1
GLUT4 glucose transporter 4
GPX glutathione peroxidase
H histone
HDL high-density lipoprotein
HIIT swimming high-intensity interval training
HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-6 interleukin-6
IL-8 interleukin-8
K lysine
LCN2 lipocalin-2
LDH lactate dehydrogenase
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LKB1 liver kinase B1
MDA malondialdehyde
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
mTOR mechanistic target of rapamycin
NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-Κb nuclear factor-Κb
NO nitric oxide
PA physic activity
PGAM-1 phosphoglycerate mutase 1
PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α
PI3K phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
POLR1e RNA polymerase I subunit E
POMC pro-opiomelanocortin
PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
Prdm16 PR domain containing 16
RES resveratrol
ROS reactive oxygen species
rrp9 ribosomal RNA processing 9
r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
SESN2 sestrin 2
SIRT1 sirtuin 1
SOD superoxide dismutase
SREBP1c sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c
UCP2 uncoupling protein 2
TIMP-1 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VSMC vascular smooth muscle cell