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. 2025 Mar 5;17(5):910. doi: 10.3390/nu17050910
RR rate ratio
AP acute pancreatitis
CI confidence interval
BMI body mass index
APACHE II acute physiology and chronic health evaluation
SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
RCT randomized controlled trial
ENI nutrition intolerance
NOS the Newcastle–Ottawa scale
SMD standardized mean differences
WHO world health organization
GRV gastric residual volume
GI gastrointestinal
SAP severe AP