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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2024 Apr;8:e2300209. doi: 10.1200/CCI.23.00209

Table 3–

Adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% CI for regimen being determined via abstraction compared with being determined via algorithm, by population characteristic

Characteristic N = 10,613 (%) Age, stage and site adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI) Multivariable adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Age at diagnosis (years) *
 18–39 932 (8.8) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 40–49 2612 (24.6) 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) 0.86 (0.74, 0.99)
 50–64 4959 (46.7) 0.72 (0.62, 0.82) 0.77 (0.67, 0.88)
 65–79 2061 (19.4) 0.74 (0.63, 0.87) 0.80 (0.69, 0.94)
 80+ 49 (0.5) 1.35 (0.85, 2.15) 1.25 (0.77, 2.02)
p-trend= 0.002 p-trend = 0.01
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 6029 (56.8) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Hispanic 1611 (15.2) 0.93 (0.82, 1.06) 0.92 (0.81, 1.04)
Non-Hispanic Black or African American 890 (8.4) 0.98 (0.84, 1.15) 0.93 (0.80, 1.10)
Non-Hispanic Asian 1934 (18.2) 1.02 (0.90, 1.14) 0.97 (0.86, 1.08)
Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 92 (0.9) 0.99 (0.63, 1.56) 0.98 (0.61, 1.57)
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaskan Native/More than one race/other 57 (0.5) 0.77 (0.47, 1.28) 0.69 (0.44, 1.09)
p-value = 0.77 p-value = 0.48
Site *
KPNC 9885 (93.1) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
KPWA 728 (6.7) 2.11 (1.88, 2.36) 1.97 (1.73, 2.24)
p-value <0.001 p-value < 0.001
Median neighborhood household income a *
Q1: <$66,275 2652 (25.0) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Q2: $66,275-<$89,072 2647 (24.9) 0.92 (0.82, 1.03) 0.93 (0.83, 1.04)
Q3: $89,072-<$116,923 2765 (26.1) 1.03 (0.92, 1.15) 0.99 (0.89, 1.11)
Q4: >$116,923 2549 (24.0) 0.77 (0.68, 0.88) 0.76 (0.67, 0.86)
p-trend = 0.002 p-trend < 0.001
BMI at diagnosis (kg/m2)
<18.5 108 (1.0) 0.93 (0.60, 1.44) 0.88 (0.58, 1.36)
18.5-<25 3330 (31.4) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
25-<30 3299 (31.1) 0.95 (0.86, 1.06) 0.98 (0.88, 1.09)
30-<35 2125 (20.0) 1.04 (0.92, 1.17) 1.06 (0.94, 1.19)
35+ 1751 (16.5) 1.00 (0.88, 1.14) 1.04 (0.91, 1.18)
p-trend = 0.46 p-trend = 0.29
Charlson comorbidity index
0 8015 (75.5) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
1 1725 (16.3) 1.11 (0.99, 1.24) 1.10 (0.99, 1.23)
2 490 (4.6) 0.98 (0.78, 1.21) 0.95 (0.77, 1.18)
3+ 383 (3.6) 1.28 (1.03, 1.58) 1.27 (1.03, 1.56)
p-trend = 0.04 p-trend = 0.05
Menopausal status
Pre-menopausal 5197 (49.0) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Post-menopausal 5416 (51.0) 0.95 (0.83, 1.08) 0.96 (0.85, 1.09)
p-value = 0.40 p-value = 0.56
Year of diagnosis b *
2004–2007 1306 (12.3) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
2008–2011 2949 (27.8) 0.73 (0.65, 0.83) 0.74 (0.66, 0.83)
2012–2015 3228 (30.4) 0.60 (0.53, 0.68) 0.59 (0.52, 0.66)
2016–2019 3130 (24.5) 0.73 (0.65, 0.83) 0.73 (0.63, 0.84)
p-trend <0.001 p-trend < 0.001
Stage *
Stage I 3516 (33.1) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Stage II 5796 (54.6) 1.10 (0.99, 1.21) 1.17 (1.06, 1.29)
Stage IIIA 1301 (12.3) 1.47 (1.29, 1.67) 1.63 (1.43, 1.86)
p-trend <0.001 p-trend < 0.001
Grade *
Grade I 1053 (9.9) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Grade II 4552 (42.9) 1.14 (0.96, 1.34) 0.98 (0.83, 1.15)
Grade III 5008 (47.2) 1.35 (1.15, 1.59) 1.05 (0.89, 1.25)
p-trend <0.001 p-trend = 0.19
Tumor size *
 0.1–0.5cm 176 (1.7) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 0.5->1cm 848 (8.0) 0.75 (0.55, 1.01) 0.94 (0.69, 1.27)
 1<−2cm 3917 (36.9) 0.69 (0.52, 0.90) 0.91 (0.69, 1.20)
 2<−5cm 4983 (47.0) 0.68 (0.51, 0.90) 0.85 (0.69, 1.20)
 >5cm 664 (6.3) 0.70 (0.51, 0.97) 0.96 (0.70, 1.32)
No mass or tumor found/microinvasion/other 25 (0.2) 2.02 (1.24, 3.29) 2.25 (1.39, 3.64)
p-value <0.001 p-value = 0.0003
Number of nodes *
All nodes negative 5316 (50.1) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
1–3 nodes 3883 (36.6) 1.06 (0.96, 1.18) 1.22 (1.10, 1.36)
4–9 nodes 1061 (10.0) 1.19 (0.97, 1.47) 1.34 (1.07, 1.66)
10+ nodes 64 (0.6) 1.67 (1.11, 2.51) 2.07 (1.42, 3.02)
Positive but number unknown 187 (1.8) 1.73 (1.35, 2.22) 1.60 (1.25, 2.06)
No nodes examined 102 (1.0) 1.27 (0.85, 1.88) 1.03 (0.66, 1.61)
p-value <0.001 p-value < 0.001
Hormone-receptor positivity *
ER- and PR- 2951 (27.8) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
ER+ and/or PR+ 7662 (72.2) 0.84 (0.76, 0.91) 0.93 (0.78, 1.10)
p-value <0.001 p-value = 0.41
HER2 positivity *
HER2- 7905 (74.5) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
HER2+ 2627 (24.8) 2.35 (2.16, 2.56) 2.34 (2.15, 2.54)
Borderline 81 (0.8) 1.11 (0.68, 1.80) 1.20 (0.74, 1.95)
p-value <0.001 p-value < 0.001
Surgery Type *
No surgery 150 (1.4) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Mastectomy 5057 (47.7) 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) 0.76 (0.59, 1.00)
Breast conserving surgery 5406 (50.9) 0.66 (0.50, 0.88) 0.75 (0.57, 0.99)
p-value = 0.01 p-value = 0.13
Endocrine therapy *
No 3432 (32.3) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Yes 7181 (67.7) 0.84 (0.77, 0.92) 0.98 (0.83, 1.15)
p-value <0.001 p-value = 0.77
Radiotherapy *
No 6018 (56.7) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Yes 4595 (43.3) 0.82 (0.75, 0.89) 0.90 (0.80, 1.00)
p-value <0.001 p-value = 0.06
a

Poverty-income ratio is a community level variable

b

Data for 2004–2006 only available for participants enrolled at KPWA and data for 2016– 2019 only available for participants enrolled at KPNC

*

Variables included in multivariable-adjusted analyses