AAPH	2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride
CUPRAC	Cupric reducing antioxidant capacity
DMEM	Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ELISA	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
FRAP	Ferrous reduction antioxidant power
G′	Storage modulus
G″	Loss modulus
HA	Hyaluronic acid
IRA	Innovyal Regenerative Action product
min	Minute
MW	Molecular weight
NA	Non-applicable
NCTF	NCTF 135 HA product
ns	Non-significant
ORAC	Oxygen radical antioxidant capacity
Pa	Pascals
Pa·s	Pascal seconds
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
PDRN	Polydeoxyribonucleotide
PN	Polynucleotide
RFMN	Radiofrequency microneedling
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
s	Second
SCG	Suisselle Cellbooster Glow product
USA	United States of America
UV	Ultraviolet
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor