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. 2025 Feb 27;15:1520033. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1520033

Table 3.

Coding genes of the mitochondrial genome.

Group of genes Name of genes
ATP synthase atp1, atp4, atp6, atp8, atp9(×2)
NADH dehydrogenase nad1, nad2, nad3, nad4, nad4L, nad5, nad6, nad7, nad9
Cytochrome b cob
Cytochrome c biogenesis ccmB, ccmC, ccmFC, ccmFN
Cytochrome c oxidase cox1, cox2, cox3
Maturases matR
Protein transport subunit mttB
Ribosomal protein large subunit rpl2, rpl5, rpl16
Ribosomal protein small subunit rps3, rps11, rps12, rps13, rps14, rps19
Succinate dehydrogenase sdh4
Ribosome RNA rrn5, rrn18, rrn26(×2)
Transfer RNA trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA(×2), trnfM-CAU(×2), trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU, trnK-UUU, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG(×2), trnS-GCU, trnS-UGA, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA