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Materials and properties of the ASCF model determined using the traditional method.
| Component | E (MPa) | ν |
|---|---|---|
| Cortical bone (Robinson et al., 2018) | 8,000 | 0.3 |
| Cancellous bone (Robinson et al., 2018) | 100 | 0.3 |
| Internal fixation (Hussain et al., 2009) | 110,000 | 0.3 |
| Ossification tissue (Wang et al., 2023) | 8,000 | 0.3 |
| Cage (Hussain et al., 2009) | 3,500 | 0.3 |
