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. 2025 Mar 12;167(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s00701-025-06488-6

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical data

Covariates N = 156
Sex
  Female 73 (47%)
  Male 83 (53%)
  Age (y) 59 (13)
Diagnosis
  GBM 98 (63%)
  LGG 26 (17%)
  Meningioma 14 (9.0%)
  Metastasis 18 (12%)
Location
  Frontal (bilaterally) 1 (0.6%)
  Clinoid 1 (0.6%)
  Frontal 45 (29%)
  Frontal insular 2 (1.3%)
  Fronto-parietal 7 (4.5%)
  Fronto-temporal 4 (2.6%)
  Fronto-temporo-insular 6 (3.8%)
  Insular 1 (0.6%)
  Occipital 1 (0.6%)
  Parasagittal 1 (0.6%)
  Parietal 16 (10%)
  Parieto-occipital 8 (5.1%)
  Parieto-temporal 4 (2.6%)
  Temporal 44 (28%)
  Temporal-parietal 9 (5.8%)
  Temporo-insular 4 (2.6%)
  Temporo-occipital 1 (0.6%)
  Thalamic 1 (0.6%)
Side
  Left 109 (70%)
  Right 47 (30%)
  Volume
  Enhancing nodule (EN) cm3 25 (21)
  FLAIR hyperintensity (beyond EN) cm3 49 (34)

GBM glioblastoma multiforme, LGG low-grade gliomas, IFOF inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, FA fractional anisotropy. Data presented as mean (SD) or frequency (%)