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. 2025 Mar 12;167(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s00701-025-06488-6

Table 4.

Analysis of the determinants of the paired mean differences between the healthy and affected brain hemispheric sides in the GBM subgroup

Outcome: IFOF mean length (mm) in GBM Outcome: IFOF volume (cm3) in GBM
Characteristic Adj. β 95% CI p-value Adj. β 95% CI p-value
Group
  Affected
  Healthy 7.4 5.5, 9.3  < 0.001 12 9.5, 14  < 0.001
Sex
  Female
  Male 2.9 −5.0, 11 0.469 3.2 −0.15, 6.5 0.061
  Age (y) 0.16 −0.23, 0.56 0.415 −0.13 −0.30, 0.04 0.132
Side
  Left
  Right −1.4 −10, 7.3 0.751 −0.05 −3.7, 3.6 0.977
  Volume – EN cm3 −0.51 −0.74, −0.27  < 0.001 0.19 0.09, 0.29  < 0.001

  Volume—FLAIR

hyperintensity beyond EN cm3

−0.02 −0.15, 0.11 0.752 −0.09 −0.14, −0.03 0.002

IFOF, inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, Adj. β adjusted beta value, CI confidence interval, GBM glioblastoma multiforme, EN enhancing nodule