Table 2.
Frequency of the main keywords as per their occurrences in the Green Finance publications.
| Year | GF | SD | Ch | RE | GBs | GF∗ | S | CC | GI | SF | C-19 | GE | EE | FD | GB | GC | EG | CE | ER | ESG | GI | GTI | CN | CF | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | 14 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018 | 30 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2019 | 62 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2020 | 102 | 27 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2021 | 203 | 48 | 22 | 16 | 36 | 27 | 29 | 26 | 3 | 19 | 5 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 6 |
| 2022 | 479 | 82 | 58 | 43 | 60 | 59 | 50 | 45 | 25 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 20 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 9 | 22 | 14 |
| 2023 | 901 | 149 | 142 | 110 | 107 | 103 | 74 | 72 | 65 | 53 | 46 | 46 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 40 | 36 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 29 | 29 | 28 |
Where GF: Green Finance, SD: Sustainable Development, Ch: China, RE: Renewable Energy, GBs: Green Bonds, GF∗: Green Financing, S: Sustainability, CC: Climate Change, GI: Green Innovations, SF: Sustainable Finance, C-19: Covid-19, GE: Green Economy, EE: Energy Efficiency, FD: Financial Development, GB: Green Bond, GC: Green Credit, EG: Economic Growth, CE: Carbon Emissions, ER: Environmental Regulation, GI: Green Investment, GTI: Green Technology Innovation, CN: Carbon Neutrality, CF: Climate Finance, F: Fintech.