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. 2025 Feb 28;16:1498007. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1498007

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Copyright © 2025 Zhao, Wu, Zhao, Chen, Si, Li, Zhang, Wang, Wang, Sun, Sun, Chang and Du.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Comparison of SII, NLR, MLR and PLR between AE patients and HCs. Boxplots of the SII, NLR, MLR and PLR showing the distribution in the AE group and HC group. The SII of the AE group was higher than that of the HC group (A). The NLR of the AE group was higher than that of the HC group (B). The MLR of the AE group was higher than that of the HC group (C). The PLR of the AE group was higher than that of the HC group (D). AE, autoimmune encephalitis; HC, healthy control; SII, systemic immune-inflammation index; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.