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. 2025 Feb 28;12:1495633. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1495633

Table 2.

Unadjusted linear regression models for cm outcomes by probiotic use (Yes).

Outcome Estimate 95% CI p-value
A1c (%) −0.18 (−0.27, −0.08) < 0.001
HDL-C (mg/dL) 3.16 (1.98, 4.34) < 0.001
LDL-C (mg/dL) −3.39 (−8.10, 1.32) 0.16
Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) −1.98 (−6.07, 2.11) 0.34
Triglyceride Level (mg/dL) −20.40 (−31.35, −9.45) <0.001
ASCVD Risk Score (%) −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) 0.01
Blood Pressure (systolic) (mmHg) −1.41 (−2.84, 0.03) 0.06
Blood Pressure (diastolic) (mmHg) −1.50 (−2.73, −0.28) 0.02
BMI (kg/m2) −0.32 (−0.88, 0.24) 0.26

HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ASCVD, Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; BMI, Body mass index. Bold formatting indicates p-values of statistical significance.