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. 2025 Feb 28;12:1495633. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1495633

Table 5.

Adjusted linear regression model for outcome: triglyceride level.

Variable Estimate 95% CI p-value
Probiotic use
No (ref) - - -
Yes −20.64 (−34.86, −6.43) 0.005
Age (years) −1.38 (−1.81, −0.94) <0.001
Sex
Female (ref) - - -
Male 19.67 (8.05, 31.28) 0.001
Race/Ethnicity
NHW (ref) - - -
NHB −51.07 (−64.30, −37.83) <0.001
NHO 5.52 (−25.25, 36.30) 0.72
Hispanic 1.25 (−13.99, 16.50) 0.87
Marital status
Married/Partner (ref) - - 0.59
Not married −3.37 (−15.74, 8.99)
Ratio of family income to poverty −3.14 (−7.06, 0.77) 0.11
Education level
< HS (ref) - - -
HS 4.13 (−13.88, 22.14) 0.65
College+ −2.81 (−18.98, 13.35) 0.73
MET score
Low (ref) - -
Medium −2.09 (−16.39, 12.21) 0.77
High −14.54 (−29.28, 0.20) 0.053

NHW, Non-Hispanic White; NHB, Non-Hispanic Black; NHO, Non-Hispanic Other; HS, Highschool; MET, Metabolic equivalent task. Bold formatting indicates p-values of statistical significance.