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. 2025 Mar 14;25:180. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-04510-4

Table 2.

Signal detection measures for the drugs of interest

Anticoagulants and antiplatelets RRR PRR 95% Lower limit PRR 95% Upper limit PRR Signal by frequentist approach Number of reports IC025 EBGM05 Signal by Bayesian approach
Antiplatelet drugs alone
Acetylsalicylic acid 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.6 Positive 3098 1.7 3.4 Positive
Clopidogrel 8.9 9.1 9 9.2 12,897 3.1 8.7
Dual antiplatelets
Acetylsalicylic acid with clopidogrel 4.9 4.9 4.8 5.1 Positive 3820 2.2 4.7 Positive
Triple antithrombotic therapies (with acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel)
Acenocoumarol 12.7 12.7 9.9 16.4 Positive 16 1.4 5 Positive
Apixaban 7.7 7.7 6.4 9.3 62 2.1 5.6
Dabigatran 10.9 10.9 9.7 12.3 106 2.5 8
Rivaroxaban 14.1 14.1 13.3 14.9 241 2.9 10.6
Warfarin 8.6 8.6 8.1 9.2 386 2.7 7.5

PRR: Proportional reporting ratio; RRR: Relative reporting ratio; IC: Information component; and EBGM: Empirical Bayes geometric mean