Table 2.

Characteristics of interventions and outcomes of studies not included in the meta-analysis

	Intervention components															Outcomes
	Hospital sessions	Home visits	Structured phone calls follow-up	Motivational interviewing	Reminders for medications	Motivational messages	Digital tool	Telemonitoring	Action plan/goal settingon self-care	Education on self-monitoring	Education on lifestyle (diet, PA etc.)	Education on HF, signs and symptoms	Education on medication adherence	Educational materials	Other information on the intervention	Self- management	Self-care maintenance	Self-care behaviors
Home care
Hoban et al., 2013		●					●	●		●	●		●	●			+ (NR)
Clark et al., 2015		●	●											●	Stuifbergen’s health Promotion + social and stress support	0.03	0.06
Masterson Creber et al., 2016		●	●						●		●	●	●				0.08
Jiang et al., 2021		●			●	●	●	●	●					●	Pill box with alarms	0.001	0.001
Shao et al., 2013		●	●						●	●	●							+ (NR)
De Souza et all; 2014		●	●								●	●	●		Self-efficacy (Bandura)			MA
Motta et al., 2013		●	●							●	●	●	●					MA
Transitional care
Balk et al., 2008					●	●	●	●			●			●	TV channel			± (NR)
Hwang et al., 2022	●		●						●		●	●	●		Teach back			< 0.001
Jaarsma et al., 2000b	●	●	●							●	●	●	●	●				0.11
Moon et al., 2018	●		●						●	●	●	●		●	Stress management			< 0.001
Sadeghi Akbari et al., 2019	●		●						●				●	●	Leventhal self-regulation model			< 0.001
Koberich et al., 2015	●		●							●	●	●	●	●				0.043
Hoover et al., 2017	●	●	●		●					●		●	●		Coleman Care Transitions Intervention + medication reconciliation	0.08	0.47
Zamanzadeh et al., 2013	●		●						●		●	●	●	●	Orem’s self-care theory	< 0.001	< 0.001
Yu et al., 2015	●	●	●						●	●	●	●			Providing community support services	> 0.05	< 0.05
Cossette et al., 2016	●		●									●			Self-Determination Theory		MA
Chen et al., 2018	●		●	●					●		●	●	●			MA	MA
Leavitt et al., 2020	●	●							●		●	●	●		Home environment examination	MA	MA
Davis et al., 2012			●						●	●		●	●	●	Cognitive training + environmental manipulation + teach-back	MA	MA
Evangelista et al., 2015			●				●				●	●				MA	MA
Wonggom et al., 2020	●						●		●		●	●				MA	MA
Sun et al., 2019	●		●				●		●		●	●	●			MA	MA
Remote care
Brandon et al., 2009			●								●	●	●					0.001
Shearer et al., 2007			●						●	●		●			Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings process			+ (NR)
Vuorinen et al., 2014							●	●		●								0.298
Ware et al., 2022							●	●		●					Automatic self-care instructions	0.40	0.82

Legend: NR, Not reported; MA, metanalysis