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. 2025 Mar 14;26:259. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08507-0

Table 2.

The study of correlation grouping and heterogeneity between BMD and BV/TV

Subground Standardized mean difference (95% CI) I2 P
BMD
 Type of cells
  BMSC 1.44 [0.60, 2.29] 66% < 0.05
  ADSC 3.34 [1.13, 5.55] 72% < 0.05
  DPSC 1.90 [0.27, 3.54] - < 0.05
 Transplantation pathways
  Tail vein injection 1.86 [0.17, 3.56] 78% < 0.05
  Local injectable fillers 2.41 [1.37, 3.44] 51% < 0.05
  Peritoneal cavity Intraperitoneal injection 1.17 [0.09, 2.24] 47% < 0.05
 Modifier genes
  CXCR4 0.43 [−0.24, 1.11] 0% 0.21
  BMP2 0.43 [−0.24, 1.11] 59% < 0.05
  Others 2.63 [1.23, 4.03] 72% < 0.05
BV/TV
 Type of cells
  BMSC 2.80 [1.20, 4.41] 82% < 0.05
  ADSC 3.34 [1.13, 5.55] 72% < 0.05
  DPSC 1.90 [0.27, 3.54] - < 0.05
 Transplantation pathways
  Tail vein injection 2.26 [0.36, 4.16] 84% < 0.05
  Local injectable fillers 2.39 [0.81, 3.98] 80% < 0.05
  Peritoneal cavity Intraperitoneal injection 0.91 [−0.45, 2.27] 47% 0.19
 Modifier genes
  CXCR4 - - -
  BMP2 2.12 [0.83, 3.40] 59% < 0.05
  Others 3.03 [1.41, 4.64] 79% < 0.05