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. 2025 Mar 13;25:996. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22160-1

Table 2.

Estimated relative changes comparing estimated healthcare volume in obstetrics and gynecology to the counterfactual had the pandemic not happened

Time period Feb 2020 (COVID-19 Lockdown) Mar 2020 (post-lockdown initial re-opening period) Apr 2020– Dec 2021 (post-lockdown recovery period quarterly change in volume) Feb 2020– Dec 2021 (overall volume during the period) Dec 2021 (last month in the observation period)
Estimates IRR (95% CI) p-Value IRR (95% CI) p-Value IRR (95% CI) p-Value IRR (95% CI) p-Value IRR (95% CI) p-Value
Obstetrics
 Outpatient 0.45 (0.42, 0.47) < 0.001 0.78 (0.73, 0.82) < 0.001 1.02 (1.02, 1.03) < 0.001 0.80 (0.75, 0.85) < 0.001 0.86 (0.80, 0.94) < 0.001
 Surgery 0.72 (0.68, 0.77) < 0.001 0.77 (0.71, 0.83) < 0.001 1.03 (1.01, 1.05) 0.001 0.81 (0.77, 0.87) < 0.001 0.88 (0.82, 0.95) < 0.001
 Inpatient 0.69 (0.65, 0.73) < 0.001 0.82 (0.77, 0.87) < 0.001 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) 0.002 0.77 (0.73, 0.81) < 0.001 0.73 (0.68, 0.79) < 0.001
Gynecology
 Outpatient 0.13 (0.11, 0.14) < 0.001 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) 0.004 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) 0.164 0.82 (0.74, 0.90) < 0.001 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) 0.007
 Surgery 0.25 (0.22, 0.29) < 0.001 1.01 (0.89, 1.14) 0.932 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) 0.336 1.00 (0.91, 1.09) 0.458 1.07 (0.96, 1.18) 0.881
 Inpatient 0.25 (0.21, 0.29) < 0.001 1.09 (0.94, 1.26) 0.263 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) 0.107 1.10 (0.95, 1.25) 0.902 1.20 (1.03, 1.39) 0.989