Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of self-reported chronic non-communicable diseases and sociodemographic factors in the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador.

	NUMBER OF SELF-REPORTED CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
	MODEL 1				MODEL 2
	1		≥2		1		≥2
Sex
Male		Ref.		Ref.
Female	0.84	(0.65–1.08)	1.17	(0.77–1.80)	1.07	(0.82–1.40)	1.08	(0.68–1.70)
Age (years)
≤49 (%)		Ref.		Ref.
50–59 (%)	1.93	(1.46–2.54)	3.13	(1.81–5.38)	1.80	(1.36–2.38)	3.08	(1.78–5.34)
≥60 (%)	3.31	(2.51–4.35)	5.89	(3.50–9.92)	2.98	(2.23–3.97)	5.89	(3.43–10.11)
Education (years)
None (%)		Ref.		Ref.
≤12 (%)	0.57	(0.38–0.85)	0.61	(0.32–1.18)	0.87	(0.57–1.33)	1.08	(0.54–2.13)
>12 (%)	0.39	(0.24–0.63)	0.68	(0.32–1.45)	0.75	(0.44–1.30)	1.59	(0.67–3.75)
Marital status
Single (%)		Ref.		Ref.
Married/Free union (%)	1.03	(0.70–1.50)	1.07	(0.54–2.10)	0.98	(0.66–1.45)	1.03	(0.52–2.06)
Separated/Divorced/Widowed (%)	1.46	(0.95–2.26)	1.91	(0.91–3.99)	1.17	(0.75–1.84)	1.50	(0.71–3.21)
Household income
<716 USD (%)		Ref.		Ref.
≥716 USD (%)	0.70	(0.55–0.89)	0.94	(0.64–1.39)	0.79	(0.60–1.04)	1.03	(0.65–1.64)
Residence area
Rural (%)		Ref.		Ref.
Urban (%)	1.17	(0.93–1.46)	1.11	(0.76–1.62)	1.24	(0.98–1.58)	0.97	(0.65–1.46)
Body Mass Index
Normal weight		Ref.		Ref.
Overweight	1.53	(1.11–2.09)	1.06	(0.62–1.82)	1.47	(1.06–2.03)	0.96	(0.55–1.67)
Obesity	2.12	(1.53–2.92)	2.04	(1.21–3.45)	1.93	(1.38–2.69)	1.87	(1.09–3.21)

Model 1: Crude OR (univariate).

Model 2: Adjusted OR with sex, age, educational level, marital status, income, and location.