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. 2025 Feb 28;9:e55603. doi: 10.2196/55603

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants at baseline (stage 1) of this uncontrolled pre– and post–follow-up study to evaluate the Clear Fear app’s usability, acceptability, safety, and effectiveness in helping young people manage symptoms of anxiety using the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy over a 9-week period (N=48).

Characteristics Values
Age (y), mean (SD; range) 20.1 (2.1; 17-24)

16-17, n (%) 18 (38)

18-25, n (%) 30 (62)
Sex, n (%)

Female 37 (77)

Male 11 (23)
Marital status, n (%)

Single 41 (85)

Married or cohabiting 4 (8)

Other long-term relationship 3 (6)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Asian or Asian British 2 (4)

Black British 5 (10)

Mixed heritage 3 (6)

White British 32 (67)

White other 3 (6)

Other 3 (6)
Student status, n (%)

Attending secondary school 16 (33)

Attending university 14 (29)

Attending sixth form or college 10 (21)

Not currently a student 8 (17)
Employment status, n (%)

Student 33 (69)

Employed part time 6 (12)

Employed full time 5 (10)

Unemployed 2 (4)

Other 2 (4)