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. 2025 Feb 28;9:e58262. doi: 10.2196/58262

Table 6.

Quality of life (QOL) score items evaluation at baseline and 3 months for program participants versus the control group with endometriosis.

Health outcome Program participants Control group Program participants vs control group

T0a, mean (SD) T0 +3 mo, mean (SD) P value Cohen d T0, mean (SD) T0 +3 mo, mean (SD) P value Cohen d T0, P value T0, Cohen d T0+3 mo, P value T0+3 mo, Cohen d
QOL: EHP-5b core part
Pain 1.4 (1.1) 1.2 (1.0) .17 c 1.2 (1.0) 1.2 (1.0) .95 .25 .99

Control and powerlessness 2.5 (1.4) 2.1 (1.2) .06 1.9 (1.2) 1.9 (1.2) .93 .03 0.4d .62

Emotional well-being 2.5 (1.0) 2.3 (0.9) .39 2.3 (1.0) 2.3 (1.1) .59 .79 .90

Social support 2.3 (1.0) 2.1 (0.9) .19 1.9 (1.2) 2.0 (1.1) .64 .15 .87

Self-image 2.2 (1.3) 2.0 (1.4) .46 1.8 (1.2) 1.9 (1.4) .48 .13 .80
QOL: EHP-5 modular part

Work life 1.2 (1.1) 0.9 (1.1) .37 0.9 (1.2) 0.8 (1.3) .46 .13 .21

Taking care of children 2.2 (1.2) 2.1 (1.1) .19 1.4 (1.1) 1.3 (1.2) .99 .03 0.7e .04 0.7e

Sexual relationships 2.2 (1.5) 1.7 (1.4) .02 –0.4d 1.7 (1.4) 1.7 (1.4) .16 .15 .99

Medical profession 1.3 (1.2) 0.6 (0.8) .06 1.2 (1.3) 1.1 (1.4) .66 .81 .21

Treatment 2.4 (1.0) 2.2 (1.2) .25 2.1 (1.3) 1.9 (1.4) .24 .32 .36

Infertility 2.2 (1.6) 2.5 (1.4) .66 1.9 (1.7) 2.1 (1.7) .68 .45 .52
QOL: EQ-5D score

Mobility 1.4 (0.7) 1.2 (0.5) .11 1.5 (0.8) 1.5 (0.8) .62 .87 .06

Self-care 1.1 (0.2) 1.0 (0.2) .99 1.1 (0.4) 1.1 (0.4) .99 .61 .17

Usual activities 2.2 (0.9) 1.9 (0.9) .05 –0.4d 1.9 (0.9) 1.9 (0.8) .63 .05 .92

Pain or discomfort 2.9 (0.8) 2.5 (0.7) .06 2.5 (1.0) 2.5 (1.0) .64 .06 .47

Anxiety or depression 2.6 (0.9) 2.4 (1.0) .19 2.4 (0.9) 2.6 (1.0) .04 0.2d .28 .52

VASf (0=worst to 100=best QOL) 58.8 (17.1) 63.0 (15.7) .23 63.4 (20.7) 62.8 (19.2) .79 .13 .99

aT0: time point 0.

bEHP-5: Endometriosis Health Profile-5.

cNot applicable.

dSmall size effect.

eMedium size effect.

fVAS: visual analog scale.