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. 2025 Feb 28;7(9):304–311. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2025.049

Table 3. Items for the physical knowledge and physical motivation dimensions.

Dimension Grades Item number Item Question type
Physical knowledge 1–2 B1–B2 The concept of physical activity Yes/No
B3 Benefits of physical activity
B4–B5 Knowledge about physical activity safety
B6 The concept of health
B7 Whether air pollution should continue to exercise
B8–B9 The dangers of sitting for a long time
B10 Knowledge about the amount of exercise
3–4 B1–B2 The concept of physical activity Yes/No
B3 Benefits of physical activity
B4–B5 Knowledge about physical activity safety
B6 The concept of health
B7 Whether to exercise under air pollution
B8–B9 The dangers of sitting for a long time
B10 Knowledge about the amount of exercise
5–6 B1–B2 The concept of physical activity Yes/No
B3 Benefits of physical activity
B4, B6–B7 Knowledge about physical activity safety
B5 Type of physical activity
B8 Knowledge about the amount of exercise
B9–B10 Whether to exercise under air pollution
B11–B14 The dangers of sitting for a long time
B15 The concept of health
Physical motivation 1–2 C1 In order to strengthen physical fitness and get sick less Judgment question
C2 To bring me joy
C3 To learn new sport skills
C4 Like to meet new challenges
C5 To maintain good health
C6 In order to complete the sports test in school
C7 To meet new friends
C8 To look better for my own appearance
C9 Due to its inherent amusement
C10 Because exercise is important for me
3–4 C1 In order to strengthen physical fitness, get sick less Judgment question
C2 To bring me joy
C3 To learn new sport skills
C4 Like to meet new challenges
C5 To maintain good health
C6 In order to complete the sports test in school
C7 My friend wants me to exercise more
C8 To look better for my own appearance
C9 Due to its inherent amusement
C10 To meet new friends
C11 In order to get good results in sports tests of school
C12 Because exercise is important for me
5–6 D1 Because it is in line with life goals Likert five-level scale
D2 To relieve stress
D3 To control weight and improve body shape
D4 To bring me joy
D5 Because I enjoy of the process of exercise
D6 To maintain health
D7 To look better for my own appearance
D8 To maintain relationships
D9 To learn new sport skills
D10 Because everyone thinks I should exercise
D11 Because of the requirements of teachers and parents
D12 In order to get good results in sports tests
D13 Because of the deep love for sports
D14 Due to its inherent amusement
D15 Because of the importance of health