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. 2025 Mar 15;15(3):e095628. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095628

Table 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
Boys with 47,XXY Klinefelter syndrome verified by conventional chromosome analysis or array CGH. Previous or ongoing T treatment except for TRT because of micropenis during minipuberty
Age 10 to 14 years at inclusion Contraindications to TRT
LH > +2 SD by ultrasensitive LH assay Participation in any other clinical trial
Free T<+2 SD
Signed consent from both parents

.LH, luteinising hormone; T, testosteroneTRTtestosterone replacement therapy