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. 2025 Feb 27;59(9):4482–4492. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02024

Table 1. Comparing Data Removal by the Power-Cooling Ratio Filter by Aggregated WURM Categoriesa.

water use reporting methods total data records
  raw data power-cooling ratio % Removed
estimated methods 69,496 57,432 17.36%
measured methods 69,343 58,893 15.07%
other (provided explanation in schedule 9) 3026 2040 32.58%
permitted value, not measured 1113 817 26.59%
no reported method 14,474 12,723 12.09%
a

The total number of original records are reported alongside the number of records after applying our data filtering procedure using the power-cooling ratio. The percentage of removed records is reported in the last column for each WURM.