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. 2025 Mar 17;25:1022. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22215-3

Table 4.

Association between working conditions and labor market exit for health reasons, stratified by age

Age < 65 (N = 579) Age ≥ 65 (N = 1564)
Work conditions OR (95%CI) p OR (95%CI) p
Psychological Job demands 0.345 0.551
 Low 1 1
 High 0.69 (0.32–1.51) 0.83 (0.44–1.57)
Job control 0.018 0.464
 High 1 1
 Low 3.68 (1.28–10.63) 1.43 (0.54–3.78)
Physical demands 0.079 0.027
 Low 1 1
 High 2.58 (0.89–7.47) 3.21 (1.15–8.93)
Workplace justice 0.410 0.500
 High 1 1
 Low 0.69 (0.27–1.73) 0.77 (0.36–1.68)
Working hours 0.88 (0.78–1.00) 0.050 0.99 (0.89–1.09) 0.765

The model’s outcome was labor market exit for health reasons, as opposed to old age retirement. Models were mutually adjusted for gender, education, marital status, and household income