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. 2025 Mar 4;38:14171. doi: 10.3389/ti.2025.14171

TABLE 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants. For further details regarding the recruitment and characteristics of each cohort, see the Supplementary Materials.

Variable Overall DeKAF FRCBS GEN03 KiT-GENIE QUB TL UKIRTC
Number of transplants 6,060 684 888 472 1,463 68 608 1877
Donor age, median (range) 50 (18–90) 44 (18–70) 58 (18–77) 45 (18–71) 56 (18–90) 44 (18–66) 46 (18–72) 47 (18–81)
Female donor, n (%) 2,839 (47) 405 (59) 417 (47) 271 (57) 616 (42) 32 (47) 292 (48) 806 (43)
Donor type
Living, n (%) 1,470 (24) 684 (100) 0 (0) 472 (100) 265 (18) 0 (0) 49 (8) 0 (0)
Died of stroke, n (%) 2,826 (47) 0 (0) 585 (66) 0 (0) 699 (48) 42 (62) 319 (52) 1,181 (63)
Died of other causes, (n %) 1764 (29) 0 (0) 303 (34) 0 (0) 499 (34) 26 (38) 240 (39) 696 (37)
Recipient age, median (range) 51 (0–84) 51 (0–83) 57 (18–79) 51 (1–81) 55 (18–84) 44 (10–72) 50 (16–74) 47 (18–79)
Female recipient, n (%) 2,148 (35) 231 (34) 275 (31) 177 (38) 497 (34) 30 (44) 246 (40) 692 (37)
First transplant, n (%) 5,337 (88) 603 (88) 888 (100) 418 (89) 1,140 (78) 68 (100) 555 (91) 1,665 (89)
HLA mismatch, median (range) 3 (0–6) 3 (0–6) 3 (0–6) 3 (0–6) 4 (0–6) NA NA 2 (0–6)
Unknown 924 (15) 1 (0.1) 0 (0) 13 (3) 0 (100) 68 (100) 608 (100) 234 (12)
Year of transplant, median 2007 2008 2014 2014 2011 2002 2000 2001
Follow up, median (range) 5 (0–25) 2 (0–5) 3 (0–10) 2 (0–3) 6 (0–21) 7 (0–24) 7 (0–17) 8 (0–25)
Graft status, n (%)
Censored 5,098 (84) 671 (98) 831 (94) 470 (100) 1,138 (78) 46 (68) 509 (84) 1,433 (76)
Rejected 962 (16) 13 (2) 57 (6) 2 (0.4) 325 (22) 22 (32) 99 (16) 444 (24)
eGFR at 1-year, median (range) 52 (0–185) 60 (0–178) 54 (0–135) 62 (16–185) 50 (0–129) 0 (0–0) 45 (0–124) 49 (0–124)
Unknown, n (%) 726 (12) 0 (0) 247 (28) 0 (0) 59 (4) 53 (78) 24 (4) 343 (18)
eGFR at 5-year, median (range) 44 (0–124) 0 (0–0) 38 (0–106) 0 (0–0) 45 (0–122) 0 (0–0) 47 (0–124) 44 (0–121)
Unknown, n (%) 3037 (50) 671 (98) 747 (84) 470 (99.5) 491 (34) 49 (72) 139 (23) 470 (25)

DeKAF, deterioration of kidney allograft function; FRCBS, finnish red cross blood service; GEN03, genomics of kidney transplantation; KiT-GENIE, kidney transplantation - genomic investigation of essential clinical concerns; QUB, Queen’s University Belfast; TL, TransplantLines; UKIRTC, united kingdom and ireland renal transplant consortium; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.