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. 2025 Mar 4;38:14171. doi: 10.3389/ti.2025.14171

TABLE 2.

Univariable linear models for recipient eGFR at 1- and 5-year post-transplant, and Cox model for death-censored graft failure.

eGFR at 1-year eGFR at 5-year Graft failure
Estimate (SE) P value R2 Estimate (SE) P value R2 HR (95% CI) P value
Clinical factors
Donor age −0.63 (0.02) <2e-16 0.16 −0.64 (0.03) <2e-16 0.12 1.02 (1.02–1.03) <2e-16
Male donor sex 3.4 (0.62) 6.1e-8 0.005 3.3 (0.98) 0.001 0.004 0.98 (0.86–1.1) 0.72
Male recipient sex 1.2 (0.65) 0.06 0.001 2.5 (1.01) 0.01 0.002 1.1 (0.93–1.2) 0.34
Recipient age −0.46 (0.02) <2e-16 0.08 −0.24 (0.04) 8.2e-12 0.02 1.00 (0.99–1.01) 0.29
HLA mismatch −0.16 (0.20) 0.43 0 −0.77 (0.33) 0.02 0.001 1.1 (1.02–1.11) 0.006
First transplant −0.2 (0.94) 0.83 0 3.0 (1.38) 0.03 0.002 0.66 (0.56–0.78) 7.9e-7
Year of transplant 0.45 (0.047) <2e-16 0.02 −0.15 (0.08) 0.06 0.001 0.98 (0.98–0.99) 0.003
Donor type 0.1 0.03
Living - - - - - -
Stroke cause of death −17 (0.72) <2e-16 −13 (1.95) 1.7e-10 3.5 (2.5–4.7) 1.6e-14
Other cause of death −8.6 (0.79) <2e-16 −4.2 (2.01) 0.04 2.7 (2.0–3.8) 1.4e-9
Donor PRSs
Donor hypertension PRS −1.6 (0.32) 6.7e-7 0.005 −1.2 (0.49) 0.02 0.002 1.07 (1.00–1.14) 0.049
Donor decreased eGFR PRS −1.5 (0.32) 5.4e-6 0.004 −1.8 (0.5) 4.4e-4 0.004 1.05 (0.99–1.13) 0.11
Donor albuminuria PRS 0.52 (0.32) 0.1 0.001 −0.34 (0.5) 0.5 0 1.00 (0.94–1.06) 0.92
Donor rapid eGFR decline PRS −0.37 (0.38) 0.34 0 −0.15 (0.51) 0.77 0 0.99 (0.92–1.06) 0.73
Donor intracranial aneurysm PRS −1.03 (0.31) 0.001 0.002 −0.6 (0.48) 0.21 0.001 1.04 (0.98–1.11) 0.18
Donor stroke PRS −0.12 (0.31) 0.7 0 0.58 (0.5) 0.23 0 0.95 (0.89–1.01) 0.09
Donor decreased TKV PRS 0.25 (0.31) 0.43 0 0.08 (0.5) 0.87 0 0.98 (0.92–1.05) 0.58
Recipient PRSs
Recipient hypertension PRS 0.53 (0.30) 0.08 0 0.63 (0.49) 0.2 0.001 0.99 (0.92–1.1) 0.64
Recipient decreased eGFR PRS −1.5 (0.31) 1.0e-6 0.004 −1.1 (0.47) 0.02 0.002 1.05 (0.99–1.1) 0.09
Recipient albuminuria PRS 0.56 (0.32) 0.08 0.001 0.14 (0.48) 0.77 0 1.02 (0.96–1.1) 0.5
Recipient rapid eGFR decline PRS 0.34 (0.36) 0.35 0 0.65 (0.48) 0.17 0.001 0.97 (0.91–1.0) 0.4
Recipient intracranial aneurysm PRS 0.12 (0.32) 0.7 0 −0.43 (0.5) 0.38 0 1.00 (0.94–1.1) 0.97
Recipient stroke PRS −0.29 (0.32) 0.36 0 −0.83 (0.49) 0.09 0.001 1.10 (0.99–1.1) 0.12
Recipient decreased TKV PRS 0.1 (0.31) 0.74 0 0.1 (0.49) 0.83 0 0.94 (0.88–1.0) 0.06

eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, hazard ratio; TKV, total kidney volume; SE, standard error.

Statistically significant (P < 0.05) predictors are bolded and italicised.