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. 2025 Mar 4;11:1424750. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1424750

Table 4.

Results of univariate analysis of model selection feature.

Feature Negative (n = 3,693) Positive (n = 1,168) t/χ2 value p-value
Age(year) 33.87 ± 8.43 43.32 ± 9.16 32.691 <0.001
Smoking or frequent passive smoking 320.600 <0.001
Yes 1,469(39.78) 815(69.78)
No 2,224(60.22) 353(30.22)
Significant psychological stress in the past year 29.163 <0.001
Yes 775(20.99) 327(28.66)
No 2,918(79.01) 814(71.34)
Occupational exposure (presence of air pollution in the work environment) 209.891 <0.001
Yes 443(12.0) 350(29.97)
No 3,250(88.0) 818(70.03)
Presence of chronic lung disease 41.936 <0.001
Yes 187(5.06) 121(10.36)
No 3,506(94.94) 1,047(89.64)
Family history of lung cancer 136.618 <0.001
Yes 517(14.0) 338(28.94)
No 3,176(86.0) 830(71.06)
Albumin (g/L) 49.14 ± 11.23 44.92 ± 9.33 11.635 <0.001
Elevated levels of carcinoembryonic antigen 40.807 <0.001
Yes 61(1.65) 58(4.97)
No 3,632(98.35) 1,110(95.03)