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. 2025 Mar 4;16:1514392. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1514392

TABLE 3.

Association between aspirin treatment and mortality of patients with SALI.

Mortality Model HR (95% CI) P value
30-day mortality Unadjusted 0.67 (0.50 ∼ 0.91) 0.011
PSM 0.57 (0.37 ∼ 0.90) 0.016
Multivariate adjusted 0.69 (0.48 ∼ 0.99) 0.047
IPW 0.62 (0.43 ∼ 0.89) 0.010
90-day mortality Unadjusted 0.77 (0.59 ∼ 0.99) 0.049
PSM 0.73 (0.50 ∼ 1.05) 0.091
Multivariate adjusted 0.79 (0.58 ∼ 1.08) 0.141
IPW 0.74 (0.54 ∼ 1.00) 0.051
ICU mortality Unadjusted 0.53 (0.37 ∼ 0.76) <0.001
PSM 0.41 (0.24 ∼ 0.71) 0.001
Multivariate adjusted 0.61 (0.39 ∼ 0.95) 0.030
IPW 0.43 (0.28 ∼ 0.67) <0.001
In-hospital mortality Unadjusted 0.74 (0.55 ∼ 1.01) 0.058
PSM 0.59 (0.37 ∼ 0.93) 0.024
Multivariate adjusted 0.88 (0.61 ∼ 1.27) 0.491
IPW 0.67 (0.47 ∼ 0.95) 0.024

Non-aspirin is reference. Multivariate adjusted: Adjusted for age, gender, race, platelets, albumin, INR, total bilirubin, ALP, AST, CCI, SOFA, score, SAPS II, score, hypertension; CAD, cerebrovascular, diabetes, AKI, RRT, vasopressor, and mechanical ventilation. SALI: Sepsis-associated liver injury; SOFA: sequential organ failure assessment; SAPS II: Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; INR: international normalized ratio; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; CCI: charlson comorbidity index; CAD: coronary artery disease; AKI: acute kidney injury; RRT: renal replacement therapy; PSM: propensity score matching; IPW: Inverse - Probability Weighting; ICU: intensive care unit; HR: hazard ratio; CI: Confidence Interval. P value <0.05 is considered statistical significance.