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. 2025 Mar 18;17:53. doi: 10.1186/s13102-025-01090-w

Table 4.

Structural equation model results

Variables β Standard Err Critical Ratio p R 2
Mental Energy →Flow 0.81 0.046 12.5 <0.05 0.66

β: Standardized beta coefficient; Std. Err: Standard Error; Critical Ratio (CR): z value, indicating the ratio of the estimate to its standard error; R²: Explained variance are reported