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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2024 Feb 29;181(4):322–329. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.20230376

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2.

Effects of parental alcohol use disorder (AUD) characteristics on children’s risk of AUD, drug use disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), major depression, and anxiety disordersa

a Panel A shows the impact, per 5-year units, of parental age at AUD onset on risk of these disorders as hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Panel B shows the impact of parental recurrence of AUD (number of registrations for AUD) on risk of these disorders. Panel C shows the effects of having a not-lived-with father with AUD on risk of these disorders.