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. 2024 Apr 2;2024:4830045. doi: 10.1155/2024/4830045

Table 2.

Summary of the 53 variants studied by our targeted RNA panel.

Gene Variant p. Splice prediction SpIP v2.1 Splice prediction SpliceAI v1.3 Splice effect
RNA panel
Splice effect
Other criteria
r. NMD exclusion ACMG criteria Variant classification
APC c.7500G>A p.(Gln2500=) Alter by creating de novo splice site 05.56% [01.91%-15.11%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.01; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.7500G>A; p.(Gln2500=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
ATM c.2922-2A>G p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.50; AL: 0.98; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.01 Acceptor site modification Confirmed by RT-PCR r.2922_2953del;
p.(Asn975Cysfs∗3)
/ PM2, PVS1 4
ATM c.7896C>T p.(Asn2632=) NTR 07.62% [04.42%-12.08%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.01 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.7896C>T; p.(Asn2632=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP4, BP7_S 2
ATM c.4909+3G>A p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
85.91% [79.27%-91.06%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.35; DL: 0.14 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, PP3, BP7_S 2
ATM c.2377-6T>A p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
30.67% [23.41%-38.71%]
AG: 0.04; AL: 0.03; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= / PM2, BP7_S 2
ATM c.8671+2_8671+3insTA p.? NA NA Exon 59 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR
Co-segregation with breast cancer (29)
r.8585_8671del; p.(Val2862_Leu2890del) / PM2, PP1, PVS1 5
ATM c.7785T>C p.(Asp2595=) NTR
05.05% [02.45%-09.09%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.7785T>C; p.(Asp2595=) / PM2, BP7_S 2
ATM c.2679A>G p.(Gln893=) Alteration of an exonic splicing regulatory element
35.81% [28.11%-44.1%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.01; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.2679A>G; p.(Gln893=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
ATM c.2124+1G>T p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.02; DL: 1.00 Exon 13 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR r.1899_2124del; p.(Cys633∗) / PM2, PVS1 4
ATM c.2839-1G>T p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.29; AL: 0.89; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Cryptic acceptor site creation Confirmed by RT-PCR
Identified in AT patient
r.2839_2856del; p.(Tyr947_Lys952del) / PM2, PVS1_M, PM3 4
ATM c.8010+30insN[?] p.? NA NA Partial exon 54 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR p.? / PM2, PVS1_NA 3
ATM c.3078-30_3078-27del p.? Alter BP 42.50% [32.25%-53.43%] AG: 0.03; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, BP7_NA 3
ATM c.7375C>G p.(Arg2459Gly) Alter ESR 35.81% [28.11%-44.1%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.14; DL: 0.01 Normal / r.7375C>G; p.(Arg2459Gly) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_NA 3
BAP1 c.720G>A p.(Lys240=) NTR 05.46% [04.02%-07.38%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.11; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.01 Normal / r.720G>A; p.(Lys240=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
BAP1 c.-9C>A p.? Alter ESR 30.18% [25.47%-35.35%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.01; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
BRCA1 c.2518A>T p.(Ser840Cys) NTR 01.24% [00.71%-02.15%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.2518A>T; p.(Ser840Cys) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_NA 3
BRCA2 c.9648+1G>A p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 1.00 Exon 26 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR and mini-gene r.9502_9648del; p.(Asn3168_Leu3216del) / PM2, PVS1_M 3
BRCA2 c.8332-28A>G p.? Alteration of the branch point
23.61% [16.94%-31.4%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
BRCA2 c.7670C>T p.(Ala2557Val) NTR 07.81 % [04.44%-12.56%]
(SpIP v1: alter ESR 28.87% [24.29%-33.93%])
AG: 0.04; AL: 0.02; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.18 Normal / r.7670C>T; p.(Ala2557Val) / PM2, BP7_NA 3
BRCA2 c.7524C>T p.(Gly2508=) NTR 07.8% [04.53%-12.37%]
(SpIP v1: alter ESR + alter by creating de novo splice site 28.87% [24.29%-33.93%])
AG: 0.06; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.06; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.7524C>T; p.(Gly2508=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
BRCA2 c.68-8_68-7delinsAA p.? NA NA Partial exon 3 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR p.? / PM2, PVS1_NA 3
BRCA2 c.6842-8_6842-7del p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.43; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Total exon 12 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR r.6842_6937del; p.(Glu2282_Gly2313del) / PM2, PVS1_M 3
CDH1 c.1901C>T p.(Ala634Val) + Creation of a new splice site + alteration of an exonic splicing regulatory element 98.41% [91.47%-99.96%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.91; DL: 0.53 Cryptic donor site creation Confirmed in bibliography (13) r.1900_1936del; p.(Ala634Profs) / PM2, PVS1, PP5 5
CDH1 c.906C>T p.(Tyr302=) NTR
07.8% [04.53%-12.37%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.906C>T; p.(Tyr302=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
CHEK2 c.846+4_846+7del p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.98 (8) Exons 7_8 skipping + exon 7 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR
Confirmed in bibliography (30,31)
r.793_908del; p.(Asp265Alafs∗7)
r.793_846del; p.(265_282del)
/ PM2, PVS1, PS3 5
CHEK2 c.538C>T p.(Arg180Cys) Alteration of an exonic splicing regulatory element
35.81% [28.11%-44.1%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.538C>T; p.(Arg180Cys) / PM2, BP7_NA 3
FLCN c.-113-1G>A p? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.42; AL: 0.95; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Exon 3 skipping (5'UTR) / r.-113_-25del; p.? / PM2, PVS1_NA 3
MLH1 c.791-489_791-20del p.? Alter BP + alter by creating cryptic 36.17% [26.46%-45.88%] NA Partial exon 10 skipping RT-PCR : partial exon 10 skipping
Mini-gene : total exon 10 skipping
r.791_884del; p.(His264Leufs∗2) No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1_S, PP4, PP1 4
MLH1 c.306+5G>T p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site 98.41% [91.47%-99.96%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.12; DL: 0.79 Cryptic donor site creation RT-PCR: partial effect
Mini-gene: total effect
r.302_306del; p.(Glu102Phefs∗18) No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1, PM5 5
MLH1 c.882C>G p.(Leu294=) Alteration of the consensus splice site
85.91% [79.27%-91.06%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.05 Partial exon 10 skipping Partial effect confirmed by RT-PCR
Partial effect confirmed by mini-gene in bibliography (12)
p.? / PM2, PVS1_NA 3
MLH1 c.117-16_117-15del p.? Alteration of the polypyrimidine tract (-20 to -18) 23.61% [16.94%-31.4%) AG: 0.00; AL: 0.02; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
MLH1 c.1897-42C>T p.? Alteration of the branch point 43.04% [35.2%-51.14%]
AG:0.03; AL:0.00;DG:0.00;DL:0.00
AG: 0.03; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
MSH2 c.793G>A p.(Val265Ile) Alteration of the consensus splice site
35.81% [28.11%-44.1%]
AG: 0.03; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.793G>A; p.(Val265Ile) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_NA 3
MSH6 c.3537C>G p.(Ala1179=) NTR 08.25% [04.79%-13.05%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.3537C>G; p.(Ala1179=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
MSH6 c.3173-22C>G p.? Alter BP
13.87% [08.56%-20.81%]
AG: 0.01; AL: 0.03; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
MSH6 c.153C>T p.(Ser51=) NTR 03.43% [01.39%-06.94%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.153C>T; p.(Ser51=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
MUTYH c.1103-27C>T p.? Alter BP 98.11% [94.59%-99.61%] AG: 0.01; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
NF1 c.731-8del p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
23.61% [16.94%-31.4%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, BP7_NA 3
NF1 c.2252-16del p.? NTR 05.74% [02.81%-11.37%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.03; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
NF2 c.1122+6T>C p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96 %]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.01 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, BP7_NA 3
NF2 c.1000-7C>G p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
30.67% [23.41%-38.71%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, BP7_NA 3
PALB2 c.2379C>T p.(Gly793=) NTR 03.48% [01.41%-07.04%] AG: 0.01; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.66; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.2379C>T; p.(Gly793=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
PMS2 c.23+1G>T p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.37; DL: 0.99 Intronic retention RT-PCR failure (pseudogene)
Tumor PMS2 loss
r.?; p.? No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1, PP4 5
PMS2 c.1004A>G p.(Asn335Ser) NTR
09.76% [06.06%-14.67%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.1004A>G; p.(Asn335Ser) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_NA 3
PMS2 c.803+5G>A p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 0.98 Partial crytic acceptor site use (r.762_803del) Confirmed by RT-PCR r.?; p.? No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1_NA 3
POLE c.5678+6G>A p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
30.67% [23.41%-38.71%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal Confirmed by RT-PCR r.= Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
PTEN c.209+6T>G p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.54% [94.83%-99.82%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.77; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.85 Exon 3 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR and mini-gene r.165_209del; p.(Arg55_Leu70delinsSer) No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1 4
RAD51C c.1026+5_1026+7del p.? Alteration of the consensus splice site
98.54% [94.83%-99.82 %]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.09; DL: 0.88 Exon 8 skipping Confirmed by RT-PCR r.966_1026del; p.(Arg322Serfs∗22) No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1, PP5 5
RAD51C c.513C>T p.(Asp171=) NTR 04.35% [02.01 %-08.09%] AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.513C>T; p.(Asp171=) Heterozygous variant in RNA PM2, BP7_S 2
SDHA c.762_770+17del p.(Ala255_Gly257del) Alteration of the consensus splice site + alteration of an exonic splicing regulatory element
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
NA Multiple complex alterations / r.?; p.? / PM2, PVS1 4
SDHB c.541-27T>G p.? NTR
09.76% [06.06%-14.67%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1_NA 3
SDHC c.19A>G p.(Arg7Gly) + Alteration of the consensus splice site + alteration of an exonic splicing regulatory element
98.41% [91.47%-99.96%]
AG: 0.00; AL: 0.00; DG: 0.01; DL: 0.66 Partial intronic retention r.?; p.? / PM2, PVS1_M 3
TMEM127 c.-112G>T p.? NTR
04.63% [02.81%-07.14%]
AG: 0.01; AL: 0.17; DG: 0.00; DL: 0.00 Normal / r.= No heterozygous variant PM2, PVS1_NA 3

Abbreviations: AG: acceptor gain; AL: acceptor loss; DG: donor gain; DL: donor loss; NTR: nothing to report; BP: branch point; AT: ataxia telangiectasia [12, 2931].