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. 2025 Mar 18;47(1):2477302. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2025.2477302

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© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 3. — Cooperation network between countries (A) and institutions (B) in the field of onconephrology between 1 January 2000 and 27 April 2024. The size of each node is proportional to the number of papers published by that country. The nodes with pink rings were central nodes with high importance. The lines connecting the nodes illustrate the collaborative relationships between countries, with the thickness of the lines indicating the strength of these collaborations.