Table 2.
The association between NPAR with DKD, low-eGFR and albuminuria.
| Models | NPAR (Continuous) | NPAR (As Quartiles) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%CI) | Q1 (Reference) | Q2 Group OR(95%CI) | Q3 Group OR(95%CI) | Q4 Group OR(95%CI) | P for Trend | |
| DKD | ||||||
| Model1 | 2.29(1.89-2.78)*** | 1.00 | 1.46(1.13-1.89)** | 1.74(1.36-2.22)*** | 2.68(2.09-3.42)*** | <0.001 |
| Model2 | 2.70(2.19-3.34)*** | 1.00 | 1.45(1.11-1.90)** | 1.90(1.46-2.46)*** | 3.14(2.40-4.09)*** | <0.001 |
| Model3 | 2.56(2.04-3.22)*** | 1.00 | 1.44(1.08-1.90)* | 1.75(1.33-2.31)*** | 2.95(2.22-3.93)*** | <0.001 |
| low-eGFR | ||||||
| Model1 | 1.89(1.53-2.34)*** | 1.00 | 1.43(1.02-2.00)* | 1.34(0.96-1.86) | 2.40(1.76-3.28)*** | <0.001 |
| Model2 | 2.26(1.76-2.91)*** | 1.00 | 1.30(0.90-1.88) | 1.40(0.98-2.02) | 2.82(1.98-4.03)*** | <0.001 |
| Model3 | 1.94(1.48-2.54)*** | 1.00 | 1.29(0.87-1.91) | 1.21(0.82-1.78) | 2.36(1.61-3.46)*** | <0.001 |
| Albuminuria | ||||||
| Model1 | 2.12(1.74-2.57)*** | 1.00 | 1.46(1.10-1.94)** | 1.93(1.47-2.53)*** | 2.73(2.09-3.56)*** | <0.001 |
| Model2 | 2.39(1.95-2.94)*** | 1.00 | 1.48(1.11-1.97)** | 2.09(1.59-2.75)*** | 3.14(2.38-4.15)*** | <0.001 |
| Model3 | 2.44(1.95-3.06)*** | 1.00 | 1.43(1.06-1.94)* | 1.99(1.48-2.67)*** | 3.13(2.32-4.23)*** | <0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval.
*p < 0.05.
**p < 0.01.
***p < 0.001.
Model 1: crude model. Model 2: adjusted for demographic characteristics including age, gender, and race. Model 3: further adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status, HDL-C, TC, triglycerides, LDL-C, smoking-status, HBP, CVD, BMI, ALT, and AST.