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. 2025 Mar 20;26:279. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08532-z

Table 2.

Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies scores for included non-randomized controlled trials

MINORS checklist Guo et al. [19] Huang et al. [20]
A clearly stated aim 2 2
Inclusion of consecutive patients 2 2
Prospective collection of data 2 2
Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study 2 2
Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint 1 1
Follow-up period appropriate to the aim of the study 2 2
Loss to follow up less than 5% 2 2
Prospective calculation of the study size 0 0
An adequate control group 2 2
Contemporary groups 2 2
Baseline equivalence of groups 2 2
Adequate statistical analyses 2 2
Total 21 21

0–16: poor research quality; 17–20: fair research quality; 21–24: high research quality