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. 2024 Dec 31;65(4):617–625. doi: 10.47162/RJME.65.4.08

Table 2.

The role of histological staining and markers used in our study

No.

Staining / Immunomarker

Reactivity

1.

Hematoxylin–Eosin

An overview of the tissue’s components

2.

Congo Red

Highlights the amyloid structure

3.

CK AE1–AE3

Differentiate epithelial tumors from non-epithelial tumors

4.

Ki67

Marks cell proliferation

5.

CK19

Identifies dysplasias in the oral epithelium

6.

S100

Marks the cells originating in the neural crest

7.

α-SMA

Marks smooth muscle actin

8.

Vimentin

A suggestive marker for a mesenchymal origin of a tumor lesion

CK: Cytokeratin; α-SMA: Alpha-smooth muscle actin