Table 4.
Results of significance test of indirect effects.
| Route | Boot coefficient | Boot SE | 95% confidence interval | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCI | ULCI | |||
| Hierarchical unit culture ⟶ perceived futility ⟶ silence behavior | 0.222 | 0.110 | 0.006 | 0.438 |
| Power distance orientation ⟶ perceived futility ⟶ silence behavior | 0.132 | 0.066 | 0.003 | 0.261 |
Abbreviations: LLCI = lower level of the confidence interval, SE = standard error, ULCI = upper level of the confidence interval.