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. 2024 Nov 19;2024:6564570. doi: 10.1155/jonm/6564570

Table 4.

Results of significance test of indirect effects.

Route Boot coefficient Boot SE 95% confidence interval
LLCI ULCI
Hierarchical unit culture ⟶ perceived futility ⟶ silence behavior 0.222 0.110 0.006 0.438
Power distance orientation ⟶ perceived futility ⟶ silence behavior 0.132 0.066 0.003 0.261

Abbreviations: LLCI = lower level of the confidence interval, SE = standard error, ULCI = upper level of the confidence interval.