Table 2.
Overview of presented textile technologies with qualitative information on key mechanical properties and production speed.
| Textile Technology | Structure | Binding element | Mech. strength | Mechanical stretch | Drapability | Fiber Diameter | Production speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weaving | Flat, Tubular, Voluminous |
Interlaces | High | Low | Medium | μm to mm | High (up to 1000 wefts/min2) |
| Braiding | Flat, Tubular |
Interlacing | High | Low | High | μm to mm | High (up to 58 rounds/min of carrier3) |
| Weft-knitting | Flat, Tubular, Voluminous |
Stitches | Low | High | High | μm to mm | High (up to 40 rounds/min4) |
| Warp-knitting | Flat, Tubular, Voluminous |
Stitches | Medium | Highly variable | High | μm to mm | High (up to 4400 wales/min [170]) |
| Electro-spinning | Flat, Tubular, Curved |
– | Low | Low | Medium | nm to μm | Low (up to 5 m/min5) |
| Melt Electro Writing | Flat, Voluminous |
– | Low | Low | Low | nm to μm | Low (not commercially available) |