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. 2025 Feb 25;31:101617. doi: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101617

Table 2.

Overview of presented textile technologies with qualitative information on key mechanical properties and production speed.

Textile Technology Structure Binding element Mech. strength Mechanical stretch Drapability Fiber Diameter Production speed
Weaving Flat,
Tubular,
Voluminous
Interlaces High Low Medium μm to mm High (up to 1000 wefts/min2)
Braiding Flat,
Tubular
Interlacing High Low High μm to mm High (up to 58 rounds/min of carrier3)
Weft-knitting Flat,
Tubular,
Voluminous
Stitches Low High High μm to mm High (up to 40 rounds/min4)
Warp-knitting Flat,
Tubular,
Voluminous
Stitches Medium Highly variable High μm to mm High (up to 4400 wales/min [170])
Electro-spinning Flat,
Tubular,
Curved
Low Low Medium nm to μm Low (up to 5 m/min5)
Melt Electro Writing Flat,
Voluminous
Low Low Low nm to μm Low (not commercially available)