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. 2025 Mar 20;18:59. doi: 10.1186/s12245-025-00852-0

Table 2.

The participants’ attitude for requiring IV fluid (N = 365)

Attitude for requiring IV Fluid from the patient’s point of view Response [Number (%)] Mean ± SD t P value
Strongly disagree Disagree Not decided Agree Strongly agree
1. Administration of IV Fluid strengthens the body 103(28.2) 181(49.6) 50(13.7) 10(2.7) 21(5.8) 2.08 ± 1.02 -17.17 < 0.001
2 Administering IV Fluid strengthens the lack of substances in the body. 48(13.2) 151(41.4) 104(28.5) 45(12.3) 17(4.7) 2.53 ± 1.01 -8.62 < 0.001
3. Administration of IV Fluid strengthens the immune system 113(31) 173(47.4) 49(13.4) 15(4.1) 15(4.1) 2.03 ± 0.98 -18.72 < 0.001
4 Administering IV Fluid has a therapeutic effect 37(10.1) 58(15.9) 119(32.6) 110(30.1) 41(11.2) 3.16 ± 1.13 2.76 0.006
5. Administration of IV Fluid has a psychological effect 70(19.2) 140(38.4) 52(14.2) 61(16.7) 42(11.5) 2.63 ± 1.28 -5.5 < 0.001
6. Administering IV Fluid eliminates the infection 30(8.2) 31(8.5) 50(13.7) 121(33.2) 133(36.4) 3.81 ± 1.24 12.44 < 0.001
7. Administering IV Fluid prevents the progression of the disease 29(7.9) 67(18.4) 111(30.4) 123(33.7) 35(9.6) 3.18 ± 1.09 3.26 0.001
8. Injection of medicine with IV Fluid is more effective 33(9) 90(24.7) 146(40) 70(19.2) 26(7.1) 2.9 ± 1.03 -1.71 0.088
9. Injection of medicine with IV Fluid reduces infection 23(6.3) 41(11.2) 48(13.2) 137(37.5) 116(31.8) 3.77 ± 1.19 12.39 < 0.001
10. A patient with a cold must receive IV Fluid to get well. 17(4.7) 19(5.2) 102(27.9) 156(42.7) 71(19.5) 3.67 ± 0.99 12.85 < 0.001