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. 2025 Jan 7;20(3):465–473. doi: 10.1007/s11548-024-03310-z

Table 2.

Inference times of the different keypoint extraction methods and segmentation networks on GPU

KPs & Model KP extr. [s] Inference [s] Mesh rec. [s] Total [s] Seg. Pts
PointNet (0.48 M par., 1.00 B MACs)
   Förstner 0.10 ± 0.03 0.06 ± 0.02 0.95±0.05_ 1.10 ± 0.06 442
   CNN 0.20±0.12_ 0.06 ± 0.02 1.62 ± 0.11 1.89 ± 0.17 3777
DGCNN (0.65 M par., 4.36 B MACs)
   Förstner 0.10 ± 0.03 0.11±0.02_ 0.92 ± 0.04 1.13±0.05_ 331
   CNN 0.20±0.12_ 0.12 ± 0.02 1.53 ± 0.09 1.86 ± 0.16 3283
PointTransformer (7.77 M par., 0.41 B MACs)
   Förstner 0.10 ± 0.03 1.18 ± 0.13 0.92 ± 0.03 2.20 ± 0.14 331
   CNN 0.20±0.12_ 1.32 ± 0.02 1.53 ± 0.09 3.05 ± 0.15 3272
nnU-Net (31.20 M par., 534.21 B MACs)
2.77 ± 1.121 37.00 ± 15.24 39.77 ± 15.28 8845

1nnU-Net time measured without test-time augmentation or ensembling

PointNet [4], DGCNN [5], PointTransformer [6], and nnU-Net [2] all segment a different amount of points, influencing the duration of PSR mesh reconstruction. Bold denotes the lowest, underlining the second lowest times