Table 3.

Association between perceived coercion and functionality improvement, psychiatric admission and suicidal behavior during 5 year follow up

Model 1 (Dependent variable = Follow-up Change in Functionality, GAF) 1
Variables	Coeficients	Error	t	p
Intercept	-10.696	7.755	-1.379	0.171
Perception of coercion (CEV)	0.129	0.101	1.277	0.205
Coercive measure
Combined measure	Ref
Involuntary medication	9.250	4.142	2.234	0.028
Mechanical restraint	1.622	4.405	0.368	0.714
Gender
Male	Ref
Female	-0.885	4.370	-0.203	0.840
Centre
Malaga	Ref
Jerez	-4.244	4.377	-0.970	0.334
Nacionality
Spanish	Ref
Other	-0.835	6.993	-0.120	0.905
Age	0.011	0.162	0.066	0.948
Model 2 (Dependent variable = Inpatient Admission) 2
Variables	OR	Error	Wald	p
Intercep	0.219	1.430	1.128	0.288
Perception of coercion (CEV)	1.021	0.015	2.002	0.157
Coercive measure				0.055
Combined measure	Ref
Involuntary medication	0.250	0.586	5.585	0.018
Mechanical restraint	0.374	0.574	2.939	0.086
Gender
Male	Ref
Female	1.311	0.473	0.329	0.567
Centre
Malaga	Ref
Jerez	6.740	0.672	8.072	0.004
Nacionality
Spanish	Ref
Other	6.129	0.749	5.867	0.015
Age	0.947	0.020	7.564	0.006
Model 3 (Dependent variable = Follow-up Suicidal Behaviour) 3
Variables	OR	Error	Wald	p
Intercept	0.012	1.848	5.794	0.016
Perception of coercion (CEV)	0.989	0.016	0.488	0.485
Coercive measure
Combined measure
Involuntary medication	1.778	0.690	0.697	0.404
Mechanical restraint	2.126	0.667	1.280	0.228
Gender
Male
Female	3.018	0.638	3.001	0.083
Centre
Malaga
Jerez	1.301	0.866	0.092	0.761
Nacionality
Spanish
Other	2.033	1.113	0.406	0.524
Age	1.037	0.021	2.930	0.087

¹ Robust linear regression

² Hosmer and Lemeshow test: X² = 8.312, p = 0.404

³ Hosmer and Lemeshow test: X² = 5.231, p = 0.733