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. 2025 Mar 10;13:1477001. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1477001

Table 3.

The values of developmental behavior indicators before and after four different physical education curriculum interventions.

Gross motor DQ Fine motor DQ Adaptability DQ Language DQ Social behavior DQ Total DQ
Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post- Pre- Post-
TG 110.17 ± 4.71 119.63 ± 4.36 98.80 ± 5.73 109.11 ± 2.99 102.09 ± 3.20 113.91 ± 3.34 100.89 ± 3.04 113.62 ± 4.58 101.57 ± 3.42 114.45 ± 2.53 102.70 ± 3.33 114.14 ± 2.88
FG 108.97 ± 3.08 120.27 ± 3.55 98.07 ± 3.07 108.43 ± 2.60 102.67 ± 4.02 115.89 ± 4.51 101.39 ± 2.51 112.98 ± 3.53 102.48 ± 3.76 113.91 ± 3.03 102.72 ± 2.51 114.29 ± 2.51
SIG 108.78 ± 4.62 127.68 ± 3.76 99.06 ± 3.89 113.99 ± 4.13 102.90 ± 3.57 115.58 ± 3.61 102.05 ± 2.61 114.83 ± 3.25 102.42 ± 4.28 115.07 ± 3.41 103.04 ± 3.06 117.43 ± 2.69
CG 109.15 ± 4.02 118.88 ± 4.37 98.08 ± 3.54 107.89 ± 3.61 103.15 ± 4.07 113.63 ± 4.18 101.67 ± 3.38 112.48 ± 3.42 102.12 ± 3.72 113.23 ± 4.60 102.84 ± 3.30 113.22 ± 3.17

DQ is short for Development Quotient. TG is short for Tennis Group, FG is short for Football Group, SIG is short for Sensory Integration Group, and CG is short for Control Group. Pre- is for the short of Pre-intervention, Post- is for the short of Post-intervention. Data are represented as Mean ± SD.