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. 2025 Mar 5;14:e65075. doi: 10.2196/65075

Table 2. Associations between sleep duration and activities of daily living (ADL) disability among participants from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

ORa (95% CI) P value
Sleep duration per night, hours
Model 1b
 ≤4 2.85 (2.48‐3.26) <.001
 5 1.51 (1.30‐1.76) <.001
 6 1.17 (1.01‐1.36) .031
 7 [Reference] -c
 8 1.08 (0.92‐1.25) .342
 9 1.41 (1.14‐1.75) .002
 ≥10 2.03 (1.68‐2.46) <.001
Model 2d
 ≤4 1.91 (1.60‐2.27) <.001
 5 1.33 (1.09‐1.62) .006
 6 1.11 (0.93‐1.34) .246
 7 [Reference] -c
 8 1.06 (0.88‐1.27) .549
 9 1.48 (1.13‐1.93) <.001
 ≥10 1.88 (1.47‐2.41) <.001
a

OR: odds ratio.

b

Model 1 was adjusted for age and sex.

c

Not applicable.

d

Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, education, marital status, tobacco use, alcohol use, afternoon napping, residence, depression, chronic disease conditions, visual impairment, hearing impairment, life satisfaction, self-reported health status, and sample weights.