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. 2025 Mar 11;15:1535525. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1535525

Figure 5.

Figure 5

(A) The PLS-DA model in positive ion mode. (B) The permutation test in positive ion mode. (C) The volcano plot in positive ion mode. (D) The PLS-DA model in negative ion mode. (E) The permutation test in negative ion mode. (F) The volcano plot in negative ion mode. PLS-DA, partial least squares discriminant analysis.