Table 1.

Table of model prediction results.

City	Time	Model	R2	MAE	MBE	RMSE	MAPE
Nanchang	Spring	L-solely	0.92034	1.8058	0.12622	2.5635	0.143656
		PL	0.96545	1.3597	− 1.2008	1.6881	0.1488
		PTL	0.98745	0.83363	0.029192	1.0176	0.074581
	2022	L-solely	0.78423	7.4804	− 2.0031	10.7565	0.20402
		PL	0.79038	7.9639	− 3.3249	10.6166	0.22338
		PTL	0.87084	5.1966	− 0.58113	8.3223	0.12702
	2018–2021	L-solely	0.77049	5.2732	− 2.3824	8.5682	0.197
		PL	0.79906	4.9756	0.61615	8.0172	0.22873
		PTL	0.82557	4.6711	0.16113	7.9572	0.19275
Wuhan	Spring	L-solely	0.849396	2.32998	1.86374	2.75441	0.141494
		PL	0.87119	2.0558	0.88827	2.5862	0.13773
		PTL	0.95655	1.2954	0.34272	1.502	0.072215
	2022	L-solely	0.81156	6.8713	1.3857	10.0659	0.22427
		PL	0.84799	6.8149	− 0.97171	9.0407	0.19189
		PTL	0.89061	5.939	0.025006	7.6691	0.18365
	2018–2021	L-solely	0.75108	6.4266	− 2.2721	8.9232	0.21815
		PL	0.79234	6.5631	1.7699	9.5415	0.29709
		PTL	0.85094	4.7786	0.21204	8.0839	0.1877