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. 2025 Mar 10;27:e53823. doi: 10.2196/53823

Table 1.

Attributes of the apps in the datasets.

Attribute description Attribute of the apps from the Apple App Store Attribute of the apps from the Google Play Store Attribute used for
Unique identification ID ID Identifying individual apps and preventing duplicates during data collection.
App name Title Title Tokens, monograms, and bigrams
App summary N/Aa Summary Tokens, monograms, and bigrams
App description Description Description Tokens, monograms, bigrams, and number of characters (description length)
Release date Released Released Tracking number of apps released over the years
App size Size Size Average size of apps on each platform
Required operating system Required_os Android_2022 Most used versions of operating systems
Price of the app Price Price Price of apps in INRb
Rating-score (ie, star-rating) Score Score Average rating-scores
Number of reviews Reviews Reviews Average number of reviews
App’s category Category Category To select health and medical apps
Presence of in-app purchases N/A IAPc Number of apps with in-app purchases
Number of ratings N/A Ratings Average number of ratings
Number of installs (ie, downloads) N/A installs_2022 Average number of installs
All the languages the app is available in Languagesd e Distribution of languages in apps
Updated date Updated f Tracking the number of apps updated over the years

aN/A: not available.

bINR: Indian national rupee.

cIAP: in-app purchases.

dApple App Store lists many languages (ie, those in which the app can be used) in the languages attribute of a given app.

eGoogle Play Store does not have an attribute called languages. In both cases, for filtering apps based on language, we detected the language of the app description. This is illustrated in detail in Multimedia Appendix 1.

fGoogle Play Store does not have the attribute for updated year at the time of data collection.