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. 2025 Mar 25;25:218. doi: 10.1186/s12872-025-04672-1

Table 4.

Other echocardiography findings

Echocardiography findings N (%)
LV systolic dysfunction 24 (20.5)
Severe LV dysfunction 7 (5.9)
RV systolic dysfunction 7 (6)
Severe RV dysfunction 6 (5.1)
LVH 15 (12.8)
RVH 9 (7.7)
ASD 2 (1.7)
PFO 7 (6)
IVC dilation 16 (13.6)
Pericardial effusion 4 (3.41)
IVC collapsibility 2 (1.7)
Paradoxical septal motion 7 (6)
Depp recess 2 (1.7)
LV intracavitary thrombus 2 (1.7)
PDA 2 (1.7)
Pleural effusion 13 (11.1)

(LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy, RVH: right ventricular hypertrophy, ASD: atrial septal defect, VSD: ventricular septal defect, PFO: Patent foramen ovale, IVC: inferior vena cava, LV: left ventricle)